scarlet fever

English

Etymology

(attraction to soldiers): In allusion to the red coats they used to wear.

Noun

scarlet fever (countable and uncountable, plural scarlet fevers)

1. (pathology) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.

   Synonym: scarlatina

   • 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 54:

     "I am sure," replied Mrs. Palmer, "if it were not wicked, I should be glad that you had the scarlet fever; I am so much happier since I knew you...

2. (UK, slang, obsolete, uncountable) Romantic attraction to soldiers in preference to other people.
   • 2019, Hallie Rubenhold, The Five, page 79:

     According to Henry Mayhew, it was here that housemaids and nursemaids walking in the park to and from their place of work often first encountered “the all powerful red coat” and “succumbed to Scarlet Fever.” Soldiers were by no means unaware of the impact their dashing uniforms and well-groomed military air could have on young women, and deployed these features to their advantage.

Derived terms

• scarlet fever erythrogenic toxin
• miniature scarlet fever

Translations

streptococcal infection

• Albanian: skarlatinë (sq) f
• Armenian: քութեշ (hy) (kʻutʻeš)
• Azerbaijani: skarlatin
• Bulgarian: скарлати́на (bg) f (skarlatína)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 猩紅熱／猩红热 (zh) (xīnghóngrè)

• Czech: spála (cs) f
• Esperanto: skarlatino
• Estonian: sarlakid (et) pl
• Finnish: tulirokko (fi)
• French: scarlatine (fr) f
• Georgian: ქუნთრუშა (kuntruša)
• German: Scharlach (de) m
• Greek: οστρακιά (el) f (ostrakiá), σκαρλατίνα (el) f (skarlatína)
• Hungarian: vörheny (hu), skarlát (hu)
• Icelandic: skarlatssótt f
• Irish: fiabhras dearg f
• Italian: scarlattina (it) f
• Japanese: 猩紅熱 (しょうこうねつ, shōkōnetsu)
• Khmer: អុតក្ដាម (km) (ʼot kdaam)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: سوورەتا (sûreta)

  Northern Kurdish: soreta f

• Norman: fièvre êcarlate f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skarlagensfeber m

  Nynorsk: skarlaksfeber m

• Polish: szkarlatyna f, płonica f
• Portuguese: escarlatina f
• Romanian: scarlatină (ro) f
• Russian: скарлати́на (ru) f (skarlatína)
• Scottish Gaelic: fiabhras-dearg m
• Spanish: escarlatina (es) f
• Swedish: scharlakansfeber c
• Turkish: kızıl (tr)
• Ukrainian: скарлати́на f (skarlatýna)
• Welsh: y dwymyn goch f

References

• (attraction to soldiers): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary